Emerging Household Energy digital vouchers

How Emerging Household Energy issues vouchers to households, lets suppliers redeem them and claim for delivery, and how CARBON tokens convert onward.

This page is about Emerging Household Energy: transferring benefits to households with digital vouchers. A household receives a voucher backed by an emission reduction certificate, spends it with an approved supplier, and the supplier submits a claim with proof of delivery. The page covers the three steps of that lifecycle, the rules each step must pass, and how the CARBON tokens involved are converted onward.

Voucher flow: an eligible household redeems CARBON with distributors for goods, distributors swap CARBON for USDC with the treasury, and an acquiring party pays for ITMOs

Who takes part

ParticipantRole
Household beneficiariesReceive and spend CARBON credit tokens for emission reductions
SuppliersAccept vouchers and submit verifiable claims
ImplementersManage emission reduction projects and ITMO conversions
RegulatorsMonitor and approve mitigation activities

The voucher lifecycle

1. Issue a voucher

The voucher goes to a registered household and is backed by an emission reduction certificate.

Illustrative example:

curl -X POST https://api.emerging.eco/v1/vouchers/issue \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \
  -d '{
    "recipientDid": "did:ixo:household/123",
    "emissionCertificateId": "CERT-456",
    "value": 100.00,
    "attributes": {
      "batchId": "BATCH-789",
      "issuanceDate": "2024-03-15",
      "expiryDate": "2024-12-31"
    }
  }'

2. Redeem it with a supplier

Illustrative example:

curl -X POST https://api.emerging.eco/v1/vouchers/redeem \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \
  -d '{
    "voucherId": "VCHR-123",
    "supplierDid": "did:ixo:supplier/456",
    "amount": 50.00,
    "productId": "PROD-789"
  }'

3. Submit the supplier's claim

The supplier claims for the redemption with a product delivery credential as proof.

Illustrative example:

curl -X POST https://api.emerging.eco/v1/claims \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \
  -d '{
    "redemptionId": "REDM-123",
    "verifiableCredential": {
      "type": "ProductDeliveryCredential",
      "proof": "..."
    }
  }'

Claims are decided by a decision oracle and the IXO decision engine. A decided claim is not, on its own, authority to pay. See Trust boundaries.

Validation rules

StepRules
IssuanceThe emission reduction certificate is valid. The recipient is a registered household. The value matches the verified reduction amount.
RedemptionThe voucher is active and has not expired. The supplier is authorised. The amount does not exceed the available balance. The product is approved for the scheme.
ClaimThe claim includes verifiable proof of delivery, aligns with the monitoring plan, and is submitted within the time limit.

Voucher response

Illustrative example:

{
  "id": "VCHR-123",
  "status": "active",
  "recipientDid": "did:ixo:household/123",
  "emissionCertificateId": "CERT-456",
  "value": 100.00,
  "remainingBalance": 50.00,
  "attributes": {
    "batchId": "BATCH-789",
    "issuanceDate": "2024-03-15",
    "expiryDate": "2024-12-31"
  }
}

Errors

400error
401error
403error
404error
409error

How tokens are converted

CARBON tokens move through several conversions between suppliers, implementers and buyers of ITMOs. Tokens are minted, transferred and retired with the token module: see Tokens.

CARBON → USDC

Suppliers make claims to convert the CARBON tokens they received to USDC through the liquidity pool.

USDC → Local Currency

Suppliers convert USDC to local currency through payment processors.

USDC → CARBON

Implementers swap USDC for CARBON tokens through the liquidity pool.

CARBON → ITMO

Implementers convert CARBON tokens to ITMO claims, with on-chain transfer proofs.

ITMO → Fiat

Implementers convert ITMO claims and transfer proofs to ITMO certificates through the national registry. They receive fiat payments for the ITMO certificates through Mitigation Outcome Purchase Agreements (MOPA).

Fiat → USDC

Implementers convert fiat payments to USDC through a regulated exchange operator (Circle).

Security

  • All transactions are recorded on the Impact Hub blockchain.
  • Multi-party controls govern the liquidity pool.
  • Supplier applications need strong authentication.
  • The flow complies with Article 6.2 ITMO regulations.

Next steps